Ralph is elected chief in Lord of the Flies primarily due to his charismatic personality and the natural authority he commands among the boys. Upon first gathering, Ralph is introduced alongside the conch shell, which symbolizes order and civilization. He effectively uses this conch to call the other boys together and establish a sense of community.
During the initial assembly, Ralph’s confidence and physical appearance play a significant role in his election. The boys are drawn to him because he represents a connection to the civilized world, having been part of the society they have come from. His decision to blow the conch and gather everyone demonstrates leadership qualities that resonate with the others.
Additionally, Ralph promises to provide structure and maintain a sense of order through his vision of being rescued and ensuring their safety. He emphasizes the importance of building shelters and keeping the signal fire going, which aligns with the boys’ hopes of returning to civilization. This vision captures their imaginations and earns their trust.
In contrast, Jack, who later becomes Ralph’s rival, is more focused on hunting and power, which does not initially appeal to the group as a whole. The boys, in their longing for leadership that echoes their past experiences, gravitate towards Ralph’s approach.
Overall, Ralph’s election as chief can be attributed to his leadership presence, the symbolism of the conch, and his appealing vision for order and rescue.