Machu Picchu is often referred to as the ‘Lost City of the Incas’ because it remained largely unknown to the outside world until the early 20th century. Hidden away in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this archaeological site was built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti but was abandoned in the late 16th century during the Spanish Conquest.
The term ‘lost’ emphasizes its isolation and the mystery surrounding its existence for centuries. Although local villagers were aware of its presence, it wasn’t recognized globally until it was brought to international attention by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. Bingham’s expedition revealed the site to archaeologists and historians, unraveling many secrets about the Inca civilization and its architectural marvels.
Moreover, the remoteness of Machu Picchu, perched high on a mountain and surrounded by lush greenery, adds to its enigmatic charm, making it feel ‘lost’ in time. This combination of historical relevance and geographical seclusion contributes to its title as the ‘Lost City.’