In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment, the narrator refers to the bust of Hippocrates to emphasize the theme of medical ethics and the limits of human knowledge. Hippocrates, often referred to as the ‘Father of Medicine,’ is a symbol of wisdom and ethical practice in the field of medicine. By mentioning the bust, the narrator draws a parallel between the ancient physician’s commitment to healing and Dr. Heidegger’s questionable experiment.
Dr. Heidegger’s experiment involves giving his elderly friends a taste of water from the mythical Fountain of Youth, which temporarily restores their youth. However, the experiment raises ethical questions about the pursuit of eternal youth and the consequences of tampering with nature. The bust of Hippocrates serves as a silent observer, reminding readers of the moral responsibilities that come with scientific inquiry.
Furthermore, the bust’s presence in Dr. Heidegger’s study adds an air of authority and credibility to his character. It suggests that Dr. Heidegger, despite his eccentricities, is a learned man who respects the traditions of medicine. However, the experiment itself deviates from the ethical standards upheld by Hippocrates, highlighting the tension between scientific ambition and moral responsibility.
In summary, the narrator’s reference to the bust of Hippocrates serves multiple purposes: it underscores the ethical dilemmas central to the story, contrasts ancient wisdom with modern experimentation, and adds depth to Dr. Heidegger’s character. The bust acts as a symbolic reminder of the enduring relevance of ethical considerations in the pursuit of knowledge.