Russia has a low population density due to several factors, including its vast land area, harsh climate, and historical development patterns.
Firstly, Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, covering more than 17 million square kilometers. This vast expanse means that even with a population of over 140 million people, the population density remains low.
Secondly, much of Russia’s territory is located in extreme climatic conditions. The northern regions, including Siberia, experience long, harsh winters with temperatures dropping well below freezing. These conditions make it difficult for large populations to settle and thrive.
Thirdly, historical factors have played a significant role. During the Soviet era, industrialization and urbanization were concentrated in specific areas, leaving vast regions sparsely populated. Additionally, the collapse of the Soviet Union led to economic challenges, prompting many people to migrate to more urbanized areas in search of better opportunities.
In summary, Russia’s low population density is a result of its enormous size, challenging climate, and historical economic and social developments.