The ship sank in Life of Pi due to a combination of factors that contributed to its tragic fate. The key reason was the storm that struck the ship during its voyage from India to Canada. This storm was unexpectedly violent and overwhelmed the vessel, leading to its eventual sinking.
Another important factor is the ship’s cargo—specifically, the survival of numerous animals, including a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. The ship was carrying these animals to a zoo in North America, and the presence of such creatures added to the chaos and danger during the storm, making the ship’s situation even more desperate.
Moreover, the ship’s owner, who was looking to relocate his zoo, likely did not anticipate the challenges they would face at sea. This also indicates a lack of preparation for potential disasters, which is often a critical element in maritime tragedies. The sinking serves as a pivotal moment in the story, setting Pi off on his incredible journey of survival.