The Mayan civilization, known for its remarkable achievements in art, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy, did not have a single leader who ruled over the entire civilization. Instead, the Mayan society was composed of numerous city-states, each with its own ruler. These rulers were often referred to as “k’uhul ajaw” or “holy lords.”
One of the most famous Mayan leaders was Pacal the Great, who ruled the city-state of Palenque from 615 to 683 AD. Pacal is renowned for his contributions to the architectural and cultural development of Palenque, including the construction of the Temple of the Inscriptions, which served as his tomb.
Another notable leader was Jasaw Chan K’awiil I, who ruled Tikal from 682 to 734 AD. He is credited with revitalizing Tikal after a period of decline and leading the city to victory in a significant battle against Calakmul, a rival city-state.
These leaders, among others, played crucial roles in the history and development of the Mayan civilization, each contributing to the legacy of their respective city-states.