The first Republican president was Abraham Lincoln, who served from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He was a key figure in the founding of the Republican Party in 1854, which emerged in opposition to the expansion of slavery into the territories of the United States.
Lincoln’s presidency was marked by significant events, most notably the American Civil War, which arose from the tensions surrounding slavery and the rights of states. His leadership during this tumultuous time helped preserve the Union and ultimately led to the abolition of slavery with the passage of the 13th Amendment.
Lincoln’s impact on American history is profound, and he is often remembered for his dedication to the principles of liberty and equality, as well as for his famous speeches, including the Gettysburg Address. His legacy continues to influence American politics and civil rights discussions to this day.