The first person to win a Nobel Prize was Wilhelm Röntgen, a German physicist, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Röntgen was awarded this prestigious honor for his discovery of X-rays, a groundbreaking advancement in the field of physics that had a profound impact on medicine and diagnostics. His work opened new avenues for scientific research and transformed the way doctors could detect and treat illnesses. The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, and the inaugural awards were presented in 1901 for the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Röntgen’s achievement not only marked a significant moment in the history of science but also set the stage for the recognition of exceptional contributions in various fields through the Nobel Prize.