The American Federation of Labor (AFL), founded in 1886, primarily aimed to represent skilled workers. Membership was generally open to workers in various trades and industries, but there were specific criteria that determined eligibility.
Initially, the AFL focused on organizing craftspeople and skilled laborers, which meant that unskilled workers, women, and minorities were often excluded. This selective approach was based on the belief that skilled workers could collectively bargain more effectively due to their specific skills and training. As a result, the AFL typically admitted labor unions of skilled trades, such as carpenters, electricians, and machinists.
In summary, while the American Federation of Labor sought to unite skilled workers across different trades, it did not readily include unskilled workers or marginalized groups, reflecting the prevailing social attitudes of the time. This focus on skilled labor set the AFL apart from other labor organizations that aimed for broader inclusivity.