Henry Hudson was primarily sponsored by the Dutch East India Company during his exploration voyages. His most notable journey in 1609 was aimed at finding a northeast passage to Asia, but instead, he sailed up what is now the Hudson River, which ultimately led to Dutch claims in the region.
Hudson’s explorations were crucial for the expansion of trade and influence in North America. He initially sailed for English backers, but his later journey was under the auspices of the Dutch, highlighting the competitive nature of European colonial interests at the time.