The overthrow of the Japanese shogun in 1867 was largely attributed to a coalition of domains known as the Satsuma-Chōshū Alliance.
This political shift marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate that had ruled Japan for over 250 years. The movement against the shogunate gained momentum due to widespread dissatisfaction with the shogun’s inability to address foreign threats and internal strife.
Key figures in this movement included influential samurai and leaders from the Satsuma and Chōshū domains. Their efforts culminated in the Boshin War, which ultimately led to the restoration of imperial rule and the establishment of the Meiji government.
By 1868, the shogunate was officially abolished, paving the way for profound political and social transformation in Japan. This pivotal moment set the stage for Japan’s rapid modernization and emergence as a world power.