The first architect known in history by name is Imhotep, who lived in ancient Egypt around 2650–2600 BC. He is often credited as the architect of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, which was built for Pharaoh Djoser.
Imhotep was not only an architect but also a physician, advisor, and a high priest. His multifaceted expertise made him a pivotal figure in ancient Egyptian society. His architectural innovation with the Step Pyramid marks a significant advancement from the traditional mastaba tombs that preceded it, signifying the beginning of monumental stone construction in Egypt.
What makes Imhotep particularly interesting is that he was later deified, becoming a god of medicine and wisdom in the Egyptian pantheon. This illustrious status highlights the respect and admiration he garnered in his lifetime and beyond, cementing his legacy as a pioneering figure in architecture and engineering.