The title of the ‘Father of Greek Philosophy’ is commonly attributed to Thales of Miletus. Thales lived around 624–546 BCE and is considered one of the earliest pre-Socratic philosophers.
Thales is known for his belief that water is the essential substance underlying all things. He was among the first to seek natural explanations for the world around him, stepping away from mythological interpretations. His approach laid the groundwork for subsequent philosophers and scientific inquiry in ancient Greece, influencing the way people think about the cosmos, nature, and existence.
Moreover, Thales is also credited with several mathematical accomplishments, including the concept of measuring the height of pyramids using their shadows, showcasing his practical application of philosophical thought.
Thus, Thales’s lasting impact on philosophy and science is what earns him the title ‘Father of Greek Philosophy.’