The title of ‘father of evolution’ is most often attributed to Charles Darwin. He is renowned for his groundbreaking work in the theory of natural selection, which he presented in his 1859 book, ‘On the Origin of Species’.
Darwin’s theory challenged the prevailing views of his time and provided a scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. He postulated that species evolve over time through a process where those individuals best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This process leads to gradual changes in species over generations.
Darwin’s contributions laid the foundation for modern evolutionary biology, making him a pivotal figure in understanding the intricacies of life and its development through natural processes.