In the novel ‘Life of Pi’ by Yann Martel, the primary antagonist can be seen as the embodiment of nature and survival challenges rather than a traditional character. The most notable figure that represents this struggle is the Bengal tiger named Richard Parker.
While Richard Parker is a physical presence, the true antagonism arises from the harsh realities of survival at sea, making the tiger a representation of Pi’s inner fears, instincts, and the fight for survival. Pi Patel must confront not just the immediate threat of Richard Parker but also his own doubts, resilience, and faith throughout his journey.
In a broader sense, the antagonist also reflects Pi’s battle against the odds, the vastness of the ocean, and the psychological struggles he faces during his isolation. Hence, it is not simply a single character but a combination of external and internal conflicts that define the antagonistic forces in the story.