In Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman, the antagonist can be seen as a combination of various factors rather than a single character. The most prominent antagonist is often considered to be the societal expectations and the American Dream itself.
Willy Loman, the main character, struggles against the pressures of a capitalist society that defines success through wealth and status. This external conflict drives much of the narrative and highlights Willy’s internal struggles. His relentless pursuit of success leads him to create unrealistic standards for himself and his family, which ultimately results in his tragic downfall.
Additionally, Willy’s relationship with his son, Biff, serves as a personal source of conflict. Biff’s rejection of Willy’s dreams and ideals creates tension between them, further complicating Willy’s quest for identity and meaning. This dynamic can also be seen as an antagonistic force challenging Willy’s perspective.
Thus, while one might look for a clear antagonist, it becomes evident that the real opposition in Death of a Salesman lies within societal pressures and personal relationships that contribute to Willy’s tragic fate.