Shamash is the Sun God in the ancient Mesopotamian mythology and plays a prominent role in the Epic of Gilgamesh. He is often depicted as a powerful deity who oversees justice and morality.
In the epic, Shamash is a guiding force for Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu. He is responsible for providing them with wisdom and support during their adventures. For instance, Shamash assists Gilgamesh in his epic battle against the monstrous Humbaba, the guardian of the Cedar Forest, by giving him the strength and courage to confront the beast. Additionally, Shamash represents the concept of divine justice, as he ensures that the characters in the story face the consequences of their actions.
Throughout the narrative, Shamash’s influence highlights the importance of divine intervention in human affairs. His presence signifies the connection between the gods and humanity, reminding readers of the moral implications of their choices and actions.