Sampson is a minor character in William Shakespeare’s play, Romeo and Juliet. He is a servant of the Capulet family and is introduced early in the play. Alongside Gregory, he attempts to provoke members of the Montague family, who are the sworn enemies of the Capulets.
Sampson’s actions set off a chain of events that lead to the opening fight between the two families. He is portrayed as a brash and hot-headed young man, eager to defend his family’s honor. His famous line, “I will bite my thumb at them, which is a disgrace to them, if they bear it,” emphasizes his confrontational attitude.
Although his role is limited, Sampson’s behavior reflects the intense rivalry and the theme of honor that permeates the play. His presence contributes to the escalating tension between the Montagues and Capulets, ultimately leading to the tragic events that unfold.