In Victor Hugo’s renowned novel Les Misérables, the title of ‘master of the house’ predominantly refers to the character of Monsieur Thenardier. He is the innkeeper at Montreuil-sur-Mer and represents the harsh realities of society, embodying greed and exploitation.
Thenardier is depicted as a man driven by self-interest, caring little for the well-being of others, including the destitute, whom he often takes advantage of. His character serves to highlight the themes of social injustice and moral corruption that are central to the novel. Through the actions of Monsieur Thenardier, Hugo critiques the societal structures that allow such figures to thrive at the expense of the vulnerable.
Furthermore, it’s important to recognize that the notion of being the ‘master of the house’ in the story also raises questions about authority, power dynamics, and the responsibilities that come with such status. While Thenardier may hold the title, his morally bankrupt actions demonstrate that true mastery lies in compassion and integrity, which he sorely lacks.