In medieval theatre, the technical aspects were primarily handled by a group of individuals known as the “stage keepers” or “stage managers.” These individuals were responsible for the setup and operation of various stage mechanisms, special effects, and props. They worked closely with the actors and directors to ensure that the technical elements of the performance were executed smoothly.
Stage keepers were often skilled craftsmen who had a deep understanding of the mechanics involved in creating illusions and effects on stage. They were responsible for tasks such as operating trapdoors, managing the use of pulleys and ropes for flying effects, and controlling the lighting (which was often achieved through the use of candles or oil lamps).
Additionally, the church played a significant role in medieval theatre, especially in the early stages. The clergy often oversaw the production of religious plays, known as mystery plays or miracle plays, and would sometimes handle the technical aspects themselves or appoint individuals within the church to manage them.
Overall, the technical aspects of medieval theatre were a collaborative effort, involving a combination of skilled craftsmen, stage managers, and sometimes members of the clergy, all working together to bring the performances to life.