In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, the three groups represented are the clergy, the nobility, and the peasantry. Each group reflects the social hierarchy of 14th-century England, showcasing the diverse perspectives and experiences of different societal classes.
The clergy is represented by characters like the Prioress and the Friar, who embody the religious institution of the time. Their tales often convey moral lessons and reflect the values and shortcomings of the Church.
The nobility is personified through characters such as the Knight and the Squire, who exemplify the virtues and vices of the noble class. Their stories often focus on themes of honor, chivalry, and adventure.
Lastly, the peasantry is depicted through the Miller and the Wife of Bath, offering a more grounded, often humorous perspective on life. Their tales highlight the everyday struggles and aspirations of common folk, providing a contrast to the lofty ideals of the upper classes.
Through these three groups, Chaucer not only illustrates the complexity of medieval society but also critiques its values and norms, making The Canterbury Tales a rich tapestry of human experience and social commentary.