The most accurate statement about the American federal system is:
A) The federal and state governments share powers but federal has the majority.
In the United States, the federal government and state governments indeed share powers, a concept known as federalism. While both levels of government have their own responsibilities and powers, the federal government has certain enumerated powers that can take precedence over state powers, especially when it comes to issues that affect the nation as a whole or when expressed in the U.S. Constitution. This arrangement allows for a balance where states can enact their own laws, yet they cannot conflict with federal laws in areas of federal jurisdiction. The tension between these levels of government is fundamental to the political landscape of the United States.