Federalism is a system of government in which the authority to govern is divided between federal and state governments. This means that both the national government and the state governments have their own areas of authority and can make decisions independently within their respective domains. The division of powers helps to balance the influence and responsibilities between the central authority and regional entities, ensuring that no single level of government becomes too powerful. This system allows for a more flexible and adaptable governance structure, accommodating the diverse needs and preferences of different regions within a country.
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