The correct answer is: c) the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in solvent at a given temperature.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature. It is a measure of how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. The solubility of a substance depends on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. For example, sugar dissolves easily in water, but its solubility increases with higher temperatures. Understanding solubility is important in various fields, including chemistry, pharmacy, and environmental science.