To determine who is considered unemployed among the given options, we need to understand the definition of unemployment. Unemployment refers to individuals who are actively seeking work but are unable to find a job. Let’s analyze each option:
- a) A housewife: A housewife is typically not considered part of the labor force unless she is actively seeking employment. Hence, she is not classified as unemployed.
- b) A 15-year-old looking for summer employment: While this individual is seeking work, they may not be counted as unemployed in the traditional sense since they may not legally be part of the workforce, depending on local labor laws.
- c) A person who worked more than 20 hours in a family-owned business: This person is actively engaged in work, even if unpaid, so they cannot be classified as unemployed.
- d) A recent college graduate looking for her first job: This individual is actively seeking employment and fits the definition of unemployment. She has the credentials and is available for work but has not yet secured a position.
Considering these explanations, the person that would be considered unemployed is:
- Option d) A recent college graduate looking for her first job.