Among the options given, the one that is not an example of declarative memory is a) remembering how to ride a bike.
Declarative memory refers to the aspect of long-term memory that involves the recollection of facts and events. It is typically divided into two types: semantic memory, which involves facts and concepts, and episodic memory, which involves personal experiences and specific events.
In contrast, remembering how to ride a bike falls under procedural memory. Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory that deals with the skills and actions we perform. Skills like riding a bike, playing an instrument, or typing are learned through practice and repetition, and they become automatic over time.
The other options are examples of declarative memory:
- b) remembering what you had for dinner – an episodic memory of a specific event.
- c) remembering that a wrench is a tool – a semantic memory of factual knowledge.
- d) remembering your friend’s phone number – another semantic memory related to personal knowledge.
Thus, the correct answer is a) remembering how to ride a bike, as it is an example of procedural memory, not declarative memory.