The Mesoamerican civilization that lasted the longest is the Maya civilization. It originated around 2000 BCE and continued to thrive until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, making it one of the most enduring cultures in the region.
The Maya are known for their remarkable achievements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and architecture. They developed a complex calendar system and built impressive cities like Tikal and Palenque, with grand pyramids and temples that showcased their advanced understanding of engineering and artistry.
Despite periods of decline and abandonment of certain cities, the Maya civilization adapted and continued to exist in various forms for centuries, with many descendants still living in the region today.