The group that settled in America to escape religious persecution were the Pilgrims. In the early 1600s, a group of English Puritans known as the Pilgrims sought a place where they could practice their religion freely without fear of persecution from the Church of England.
In 1620, they left England aboard the Mayflower and eventually established the Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts. Their journey and settlement were fueled by the desire for the freedom to worship according to their beliefs, which they felt was not possible in their home country due to the restrictive practices of the Anglican Church.
The Pilgrims’ quest for freedom of religion laid the groundwork for the principles of religious liberty that would later be enshrined in the United States Constitution. This migration is not only a significant event in American history but also illustrates the broader theme of seeking freedom and the right to practice one’s faith without interference.