To simplify the expression i²³³ 1 1 i i, we start by recalling the properties of the imaginary unit i, where i = √(-1). The powers of i cycle every four terms:
- i1 = i
- i2 = -1
- i3 = -i
- i4 = 1
To evaluate i²³³, we can determine its equivalent by calculating the exponent modulo 4:
233 mod 4 = 1
This indicates that i²³³ is equivalent to i1, which is simply i.
Now we combine the expression:
i 1 1 i i
Arranging this gives us:
i + 1 + 1 + i + i
This can be simplified further:
(i + i + i) + (1 + 1) = 3i + 2
Thus, the expression i²³³ 1 1 i i is equivalent to 2 + 3i.