Spain and Portugal are located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, and they are bordered by several bodies of water that play a significant role in their geography and climate.
To the west and south, both countries are bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. This vast ocean is known for its strong currents and varying temperatures, which have helped shape the coastal landscapes of both nations. The Atlantic is an essential resource for fishing, tourism, and transportation.
To the east of Spain, the Mediterranean Sea lies along its coastline. The Mediterranean is known for its warm waters, beautiful beaches, and as a prominent area for maritime trade and tourism. The coastal regions of Spain, particularly in places like Costa del Sol and Catalonia, are famous for their beaches and vibrant tourist activities.
In addition to the Atlantic and Mediterranean, Spain also has access to other smaller bodies of water. The Bay of Biscay, located to the north of Spain, is an extension of the Atlantic Ocean and has been historically significant for maritime trade.
In summary, the primary bodies of water that surround Spain and Portugal are the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Bay of Biscay to the north. Each of these bodies of water has its unique features and influences on the cultures, economies, and ecosystems of the Iberian Peninsula.