The areas of the planet that receive more intense solar radiation are primarily located near the equator. This region is characterized by a direct and consistent angle of sunlight throughout the year, leading to higher solar energy absorption.
Specifically, tropical regions, including parts of South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, experience the most intense solar radiation due to their proximity to the equatorial line. The solar rays hit the Earth’s surface at a steeper angle near the equator, which means sunlight is more concentrated compared to areas further from the equator, such as the poles.
Additionally, factors such as altitude, cloud cover, and land use can also influence the intensity of solar radiation received in specific locations. For instance, high-altitude areas may receive more solar radiation due to thinner atmospheres, while urban areas with high pollution may experience reduced solar exposure. Overall, understanding these factors helps in studies related to climate, solar energy collection, and agricultural practices.