The aquatic biome that covers approximately 70 percent of the Earth’s surface is the ocean. The oceans are vast bodies of salty water that play a crucial role in Earth’s climate, weather patterns, and support a diverse range of marine life.
Oceans are divided into five major bodies of water: the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. Together, these oceans not only provide habitats for countless species but also regulate temperature and participate in the water cycle, making them essential for the planet’s overall health.
Furthermore, the ocean is not just a single uniform ecosystem; it includes various zones with distinct characteristics, such as the intertidal zone, pelagic zone, and benthic zone. Each of these zones hosts unique organisms adapted to their specific environments, highlighting the biodiversity that exists within the aquatic biome.