During World War II, the Suez Canal was primarily controlled by British forces. The canal was a crucial strategic asset for the Allies because it provided a vital link between Europe and Asia, facilitating the movement of troops and supplies.
The British had secured control of the Suez Canal since it was constructed in the 19th century, and they maintained a strong military presence in the region throughout the war. Despite challenges, including the threat posed by Axis powers, the British managed to keep the canal operational for the duration of the conflict. This control was vital in supporting Allied operations in North Africa and the Mediterranean.