The Pyxis of Al-Mughira was made in the Umayyad Caliphate, specifically in the city of Cordoba, Spain. This exquisite piece of ivory craftsmanship dates back to the 10th century and is a remarkable example of Islamic art during this period.
The pyxis, a type of cylindrical box, was used for holding cosmetics or other precious items. Its intricate carvings showcase detailed scenes and motifs that reflect the aesthetics and values of the Umayyad dynasty. The presence of the inscription on the piece tells us that it was probably a gift for Al-Mughira, the son of a Caliph, which adds to its historical significance.
In addition to its artistic value, the Pyxis of Al-Mughira represents the cultural synthesis that occurred in Al-Andalus, where Islamic, Christian, and Jewish influences intersected, creating a rich tapestry of creativity and heritage. The craftsmanship and materials used in the pyxis highlight the high level of skill and sophistication present in Cordoba during the Umayyad rule.