The tundra biome in North America is primarily located in the northern regions, particularly in Alaska and northern Canada. This unique ecosystem can be found above the Arctic Circle, where the climate is characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.
In Alaska, the tundra covers vast areas, including the North Slope region and parts of the Brooks Range. It’s a landscape marked by low-growing vegetation, such as mosses, lichens, and small shrubs, which can resist the extreme cold and short growing seasons.
In Canada, the tundra extends across the northern territories, including Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These areas experience similar climatic conditions, with permafrost playing a significant role in the tundra’s ecology.
Overall, the tundra biome in North America is critical for both biodiversity and climate regulation, supporting various wildlife species adapted to its extreme conditions.