The Indus River Valley is located in South Asia, primarily within the territory of modern-day Pakistan, but it also extends into parts of India and China. On a map, you can find the Indus River flowing from the Tibetan Plateau in the north, through northern India, and then southwest into Pakistan, where it eventually drains into the Arabian Sea.
The valley itself stretches along the river and includes several key historical cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which are significant sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization that flourished around 2500 BCE. To visualize it, look for a large river that runs from the northern regions down towards the southwest coast of Pakistan, with the surrounding valley marked by fertile lands ideal for agriculture.