The coxal bone, also known as the hip bone, is located in the pelvis. It makes up the lateral sides of the pelvic girdle and is comprised of three fused bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. These bones come together at a structure called the acetabulum, which is the socket for the hip joint where the femur (thigh bone) connects.
The ilium is the broad, upper portion of the coxal bone, the ischium forms the lower rear part, and the pubis is at the front. Together, they provide support for the body while standing, walking, and running, as well as protect the pelvic organs.
In summary, the coxal bone is situated in the lower part of the torso, on either side of the body, forming a crucial part of the skeletal system that allows for various movements and supports the structure of the body.