Indonesia is a diverse archipelago situated in Southeast Asia, straddling the equator. It lies between the Indian Ocean to the southwest and the Pacific Ocean to the northeast. The country consists of over 17,000 islands, with some of the largest being Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia, and maritime boundaries with several nations including Australia to the south and India to the west.
Geographically, Indonesia is located between approximately 6°N to 11°S latitude and 95°E to 141°E longitude. This positioning not only gives it a rich variety of flora and fauna but also makes it prone to seismic activity, as it sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. The country’s vast stretch across the equator contributes to its tropical climate, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking lush rainforests and vibrant cultures.