The country of Egypt is primarily situated in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM). This stage is characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates, leading to a significant population increase.
In more detail, Egypt has seen improvements in healthcare and sanitation, which have contributed to a decrease in mortality rates. However, it still maintains relatively high birth rates, a situation commonly observed in developing countries. This results in a youthful population and a rapid growth of the population size.
As a result, Egypt faces challenges related to resource allocation, employment, and education, as the needs of its growing population must be met. Moving forward, if Egypt continues to progress, it may transition into Stage 3 of the DTM, characterized by a decrease in birth rates as families adapt to changing social and economic conditions.