Cleopatra lived primarily in Alexandria, Egypt, which was the capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Born in 69 BC, Cleopatra ascended to the throne in a time of political turmoil and strife within her family and the larger region.
Alexandria, known for its rich cultural and intellectual life, was home to the famous Library of Alexandria, attracting scholars from across the Mediterranean. As queen, Cleopatra used this vibrant city as her power base, where she conducted affairs of state and held court.
In addition to Alexandria, Cleopatra also spent time in other areas of Egypt, including Memphis, which was crucial during her reign for consolidating her power. Her relationships with powerful Roman figures like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony further influenced her movements, leading her to visit Rome and other parts of the Mediterranean. However, it was in Alexandria where Cleopatra’s life and legacy became most significant, as she ruled until her tragic end in 30 BC.