Metals and nonmetals are found on different sides of the periodic table, and understanding their locations can help us grasp their properties better.
Metals are predominantly located on the left side and towards the center of the periodic table. This section includes elements like lithium, sodium, and iron. Metals are typically characterized by their ability to conduct heat and electricity, as well as their malleability and ductility.
On the other hand, nonmetals are primarily situated on the right side of the periodic table. Elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur fall into this category. Nonmetals usually have poor conductivity and are more brittle in solid form compared to metals.
Additionally, there is a zigzag line, often referred to as the ‘stair-step’ line, that separates these two categories. Elements along this line, such as boron and silicon, exhibit properties of both metals and nonmetals and are known as metalloids.
In summary, metals are found on the left and in the middle of the periodic table, while nonmetals are situated on the right, with the zigzag line acting as a dividing line between the two.