The House of Wisdom, known as Bayt al-Hikma in Arabic, was established during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma’mun around the early 9th century, specifically around 830 AD. This institution was located in Baghdad, which was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate at that time.
The House of Wisdom served as a major intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age. It was not only a library but also a place where scholars of various backgrounds and disciplines gathered to translate, study, and contribute to a vast array of knowledge, including philosophy, science, mathematics, and literature. Here, works from the Greeks, Persians, and Indians were translated into Arabic, which played a crucial role in preserving and enhancing ancient wisdom.
The existence of the House of Wisdom marks a significant period in history where knowledge and learning were highly valued, fostering an environment of intellectual growth and cultural exchange.