The concept of coral reefs has existed for thousands of years, as they are natural formations found in oceans and seas across the globe. However, it’s important to note that the discovery of coral reefs cannot be pinpointed to a specific date or event, as they were known to various indigenous peoples long before European explorers documented them.
In a more scientific context, the first extensive studies of coral reefs began in the 18th century. Notable figures like Captain James Cook, during his voyages in the 1770s, made significant contributions to our understanding of coral reefs through their explorations in areas like the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
So, while coral reefs have existed for millions of years, and have been known to humans for a long time, the scientific exploration and documentation that we recognize today started in the Age of Enlightenment, specifically in the late 1700s. It’s a fascinating journey that highlights both the beauty of these natural structures and the evolving understanding of marine ecosystems.