Spain does not have a singular moment of independence like many countries do, as it has been a unified country for centuries. However, the concept of independence in a modern context can relate to various historical events.
One notable moment is the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), which led to the establishment of the Franco dictatorship. During this time, many regions and people sought independence from centralized rule, particularly the Basque Country and Catalonia, but the war ultimately resulted in Franco’s regime maintaining control until 1975.
In terms of colonial independence, many Spanish colonies in the Americas gained their independence during the early 19th century. Countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina launched independence movements from Spain starting around 1810, culminating in a series of successful revolutions over the following decades.
Thus, while Spain itself did not gain independence in the traditional sense, its historical timeline is marked by various movements and changes in governance that reflect its complex past.