Ancient Greek theatre is generally considered to have ended around the 3rd century AD, during the transition from the classical to the Hellenistic period. However, its decline was gradual and influenced by various factors.
The peak of ancient Greek theatre occurred in the 5th century BC, particularly in Athens, where playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides made significant contributions. The production of tragedies and comedies was a central part of civic life, closely tied to religious festivals.
As time went on, several factors contributed to the decline of this vibrant theatrical tradition. The rise of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC resulted in cultural shifts. The Romans adopted and adapted Greek theatre, leading to a dilution of the original Greek forms. By the 1st century AD, the focus of entertainment began to change, with more emphasis on spectacles like gladiatorial games.
Additionally, the social and political upheavals of the late Roman period further eroded the context in which Greek theatre thrived. By the 3rd century AD, the traditional structures of ancient Greek theatre began to fade, eventually being replaced by different forms of entertainment in the Roman Empire.
In conclusion, while the roots of Greek theatre remained influential, its classical form and significance as a civic institution came to an end around the 3rd century AD.