Lysosomes are often described as the cell’s waste disposal system. When activated, their primary function is c) digestion of materials. They contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and even foreign pathogens that have entered the cell.
This digestion process is crucial for maintaining cellular health, recycling nutrients, and removing harmful substances. While lysosomes do not directly participate in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, or cell membranes, they play an essential role in the overall maintenance and functionality of the cell by ensuring that unwanted materials are effectively eliminated.