The exact year that Moses crossed the Red Sea is not definitively known, as the events described in the Bible have not been conclusively dated by historians. However, many scholars suggest that the Exodus, which includes the crossing of the Red Sea, likely occurred around the 13th century BCE, during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II. This is based on various archaeological and textual evidence, as well as historical analysis of the period.
The story is primarily found in the Book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible, which does not provide specific dates. Instead, it emphasizes the miraculous nature of the event, where Moses, guided by God, parts the waters of the Red Sea to allow the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptian army. The significance of this event goes beyond the date; it represents a pivotal moment of liberation and faith for the Israelites.