What Were the Two Main Reasons That the British Granted Independence to India?

The British granted independence to India primarily due to two main reasons:

1. World War II Impact: The Second World War had a significant impact on Britain’s economy and military strength. The war left Britain financially drained and unable to maintain its vast empire. The cost of maintaining control over India became unsustainable, and the British government realized that it was no longer feasible to hold onto its colonies.
2. Indian Independence Movement: The Indian independence movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others, had gained immense momentum. The movement used non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and mass mobilization to demand independence. The British government faced increasing pressure both from within India and internationally to grant independence. The Quit India Movement of 1942 and the subsequent unrest made it clear that the British could no longer suppress the growing demand for freedom.

These factors combined made it inevitable for the British to grant independence to India, which they did on August 15, 1947.