The Russian Revolution, which took place in 1917, had several key goals that aimed to transform Russian society and governance. Here are the primary objectives:
- Overthrow of the Tsarist Autocracy: One of the main goals was to end the autocratic rule of the Tsar and establish a more democratic form of government.
- Land Reform: The revolution sought to redistribute land from the aristocracy and the church to the peasantry, aiming to address widespread land inequality.
- Workers’ Rights: Improving the conditions and rights of industrial workers was a significant aim. This included better wages, working conditions, and the right to form unions.
- End to World War I: Many Russians were weary of the war, and one of the revolution’s goals was to withdraw Russia from World War I to focus on internal issues.
- Establishment of a Socialist State: The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, aimed to create a socialist state where the means of production would be owned and controlled by the workers.
These goals were driven by widespread dissatisfaction with the existing social, economic, and political conditions in Russia. The revolution ultimately led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which sought to implement these objectives, albeit with varying degrees of success.