In medieval times, shoes were commonly referred to as poulaines or crakows. These terms were particularly used to describe the long, pointed shoes that became fashionable in the 14th and 15th centuries. The name poulaine is derived from the French word for ‘Polish,’ as the style was believed to have originated in Poland.
Medieval shoes varied greatly depending on the wearer’s social status. Wealthier individuals often wore shoes made from finer materials like leather, with intricate designs and decorations. In contrast, commoners typically wore simpler shoes made from less expensive materials such as wood or cloth.
Another common type of medieval shoe was the turnshoe, which was made by stitching the leather inside out and then turning it right side out. This method provided a better fit and more comfort. Boots were also popular, especially for outdoor activities and among soldiers.
Overall, the terminology and styles of medieval shoes reflect the social and cultural dynamics of the time, offering a glimpse into the daily lives and fashion of people in the Middle Ages.